The production of human proteins (e.g., insulin) by genetically engineered microorganisms is an example of ________, a subdiscipline of microbiology.

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The production of human proteins by genetically engineered microorganisms falls within the realm of biotechnology, which involves the use of living organisms to create useful products or carry out specific tasks. This particular application of biotechnology is known as recombinant DNA technology, which is used to manipulate the genetic material of organisms in order to produce specific proteins or other biological molecules. Applied microbiology, industrial microbiology, and molecular microbiology are all related subdisciplines of microbiology, but they do not specifically relate to the production of human proteins using genetically engineered microorganisms.

The Production of Human Proteins (E