Except that they are not produced in the cytoplasm, conidia produced by Streptomyces spp. are chemically quite similar in composition to endospores produced by Bacillus spp.

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While both conidia and endospores are resistant, dormant forms of bacterial cells, they differ in their mode of production and chemical composition. Conidia are produced through a process called sporulation, which occurs in specialized structures called spore-bearing hyphae. They are typically composed of a single cell and lack some of the protective structures found in endospores, such as a thick coat of keratin-like proteins. In contrast, endospores are produced by a process called sporogenesis, which occurs within the cytoplasm of the bacterial cell. They are highly resistant to environmental stressors and contain a variety of protective structures, including a spore coat, cortex, and inner membrane.

Except That They Are Not Produced in the Cytoplasm, Conidia