Routine activities theory posits that individuals make decisions on whether to commit an offense based on an array of inputs, including the effort involved, the potential payoff, the degree of peer support for the action, the risk of apprehension and punishment, and the needs of the individual.

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Routine activities theory focuses on the situational conditions that make a crime more likely to occur, specifically the convergence in space and time of a motivated offender, a suitable target, and the absence of a capable guardian, rather than on the decision-making process of the offender.

Routine Activities Theory Posits That Individuals Make Decisions on Whether