The approach to criminology is based on the assumption that human behavior is a product of biological, economic, psychological, and social factors, and that the scientific method can be applied to ascertain the causes of individual behavior.

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The Positivist School of criminology emphasizes that human behavior is a result of various internal and external factors, including biological, economic, psychological, and social influences. It advocates for the application of the scientific method to study and understand the causes of criminal behavior, distinguishing it from the Classical School, which focuses on the legal aspects and the choice of the individual, and the Neoclassical School, which is a blend of classical thinking with an understanding of mitigating circumstances. The Progressive School is not a recognized school of criminology in this context.

The Approach to Criminology Is Based on the Assumption That