The Enlightenment proposed which of the following ideas for correctional reform?
A) A rewriting of penal codes to increase the severity of criminal sanctions
B) A greater belief in the application of pain as a specific and general deterrent
C) The invention of the penitentiary, where incarcerated people could be isolated from the temptations of the outside world
D) An increase in the number of criminal laws and, as a result, a growth in the numbers and types of incarcerated people

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The Enlightenment period emphasized rationality, reform, and the improvement of society through knowledge. One of its contributions to correctional reform was the idea of the penitentiary, a place where individuals could be isolated from the corrupting influences of society and reflect on their actions, with the goal of rehabilitation. This concept was a shift from previous practices that focused more on punishment and deterrence.

The Enlightenment Proposed Which of the Following Ideas for Correctional