Darnell Hawkins's theory, proposed as an alternative to the subculture of violence theory, argues that history has nothing to do with current violence in African American communities.

Question

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Darnell Hawkins's theory actually emphasizes the historical and structural factors, such as racial oppression and economic inequality, as key contributors to current violence in African American communities, challenging the notion that violence is a result of a cultural or subcultural norm.

Darnell Hawkins's Theory, Proposed as an Alternative to the Subculture