Why is the first pre-requisite for appraising qualitative studies an appreciation for the philosophical foundation of qualitative research?

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Qualitative research methodologies are grounded in specific philosophical perspectives that guide their approach to data collection, analysis, and interpretation. Each qualitative method, such as ethnography, phenomenology, grounded theory, etc., has its own set of principles and assumptions that influence how research is conducted and understood. Without an appreciation for these philosophical underpinnings, it is difficult to fairly and accurately appraise the quality and validity of qualitative research findings. Understanding the philosophical foundation ensures that the appraisal is conducted with respect to the method's intent and context, rather than applying inappropriate criteria that might be more suitable for quantitative research.

Why Is the First Pre-Requisite for Appraising Qualitative Studies an Appreciation