You are graduating from nursing school in three months and have already lined up a new job. However, your employer informs you that before you start your job, it is mandatory for you to be vaccinated against hepatitis B, a double-stranded DNA virus that can cause the disease hepatitis. Your boyfriend, a biology major, wonders why you need to get the vaccine. You aced your microbiology class and you know a lot about both viruses and vaccines, so you understand why getting this vaccination is essential. You give your boyfriend a mini lesson on this by answering a few of his questions.
-Your boyfriend wonders whether hepatitis B is really a problematic disease. He says that the job of your immune system is to get rid of viruses and virus-infected cells. You tell him that hepatitis B causes an infection in which the causative agent remains in the body for years or even a lifetime, often without causing symptoms of disease. This type of infection is characterized by the continuous low-level production of viral particles and is called a(n) ________ infection.
A) persistent only
B) persistent AND latent
C) chronic only
D) latent only
E) persistent AND chronic

Question

You are graduating from nursing school in three months and have already lined up a new job. However, your employer informs you that before you start your job, it is mandatory for you to be vaccinated against hepatitis B, a double-stranded DNA virus that can cause the disease hepatitis. Your boyfriend, a biology major, wonders why you need to get the vaccine. You aced your microbiology class and you know a lot about both viruses and vaccines, so you understand why getting this vaccination is essential. You give your boyfriend a mini lesson on this by answering a few of his questions.
-Your boyfriend wonders whether hepatitis B is really a problematic disease. He says that the job of your immune system is to get rid of viruses and virus-infected cells. You tell him that hepatitis B causes an infection in which the causative agent remains in the body for years or even a lifetime, often without causing symptoms of disease. This type of infection is characterized by the continuous low-level production of viral particles and is called a(n) ________ infection.
A) persistent only
B) persistent AND latent
C) chronic only
D) latent only
E) persistent AND chronic

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Hepatitis B infection is characterized by the continuous low-level production of viral particles and can persist in the body for years or even a lifetime, often without causing symptoms of disease. This type of infection is both persistent and chronic, as the virus continuously replicates in the liver, leading to inflammation and potential liver damage over time. The immune system may not be able to fully eliminate the virus or prevent its ongoing replication, making vaccination a crucial preventative measure.

You Are Graduating from Nursing School in Three Months and Have