In Determining Whether a Person Is an Incidental or Intended

In determining whether a person is an incidental or intended beneficiary, which of the following do courts consider?

A) The courts ask if a reasonable person in the position of the party in question would believe the contracting parties intended to benefit the party in question.
B) The courts ask if it is substantially certain that the contracting parties intended to benefit the party in question.
C) The courts ask if it can be proven beyond a reasonable doubt that the contracting parties intended to benefit the party in question.
D) The courts ask if the party in question paid something for the rights.
E) The courts ask if the party in question paid at least $500 for the rights.