Which of the Following Is a Characteristic of an Information

Which of the following is a characteristic of an information state?

A) A prosecutor may bypass the preliminary hearing by immediately taking a charge before a grand jury.
B) Prosecutors may bring felony charges based on a sworn statement and then bring a charge before a preliminary hearing or a grand jury.
C) A preliminary hearing is not required where the defendant waives the hearing and is charged with a murder or where the grand jury has issued an indictment prior to the hearing.
D) Preliminary hearings are not bypassed and must be conducted in every civil and criminal case.