The __________ theory of social inequality holds that stratification exists because it benefits individuals and groups who have the power to dominate and exploit others.

Question

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The conflict theory, most notably associated with Karl Marx, posits that social inequality arises because those in power exploit and oppress others to maintain and enhance their own status and resources. This theory views stratification as a result of conflict between different social groups, rather than as a necessary and beneficial part of society.

The __________ Theory of Social Inequality Holds That Stratification Exists