Historically, scientists have approached the study of human biological diversity in two main ways: racial classification (now largely abandoned), and the current explanatory approach, which focuses on understanding specific differences.

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Historically, scientists initially used racial classification to study human biological diversity, which grouped people into races based on physical characteristics. This approach has been largely abandoned due to its scientific inaccuracies and ethical issues. The current explanatory approach focuses on understanding the specific differences among individuals and populations, considering genetic, environmental, and social factors, rather than categorizing people into races.

Historically, Scientists Have Approached the Study of Human Biological Diversity