Noncontributory Programs, Such as Medicaid, Are Implemented in Part Through

Noncontributory programs, such as Medicaid, are implemented in part through means testing, meaning that:

A) potential benefit recipients have their eligibility determined through a process involving proof of income and need.
B) the programs are administered by the states, which all have strict eligibility rules.
C) the programs' generosity differs from place to place, given a federal formula involving recipient incomes and local cost of living.
D) potential benefit recipients must prove only that they live below the poverty line.