Questions refer to the passages below.
"It is the duty of a girl living in her parents' house to practice filial piety toward her father and mother. But after marriage, her duty is to honor her father-in-law and mother-in-law . . . to love and reverence them with all ardor and to tend them with a practice of filial piety. . . . When a husband issues his instructions, the wife must never disobey them. . . . A woman should look upon her husband as if he were Heaven itself and never weary of thinking how she may yield to him and thus escape celestial castigation."
"The Great Learning for Women," Kaibara Ekken, Japanese philosopher, c. 1729
"I love man as my fellow, but his scepter, real or usurped, extends not to me, unless the reason of an individual demands my homage; and even then, the submission is to reason, and not to man. In fact, the conduct of an accountable being must be regulated by the operations of its own reason; or on what foundation rests the throne of God?"
A Vindication of the Rights of Women, Mary Wollstonecraft, English essayist, 1792
-Which of the following is a difference between the second passage and the first passage?
A) Wollstonecraft stated that women should be subject only to reason, while Kaibara stated that women were subject to a male head of household.
B) Kaibara stated that women would be rewarded by heaven if they disobeyed their husbands, but Wollstonecraft stated that the heavenly throne would punish women who challenged male rule.
C) Wollstonecraft supported traditional English values, but Kaibara attempted to bring foreign values into Japanese society.
D) Kaibara created his new ideas about gender roles, but Wollstonecraft borrowed hers from the French.
Correct Answer:
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