(Scenario I) In this study, researchers identified a relationship between group therapy and improvement in self-awareness. They were able to conclude that participating in group therapy causes self-awareness to improve because of:
A) covariation.
B) temporal precedence.
C) independence.
D) internal validity.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Temporal precedence is necessary to establish causality, meaning the cause (participation in group therapy) must occur before the effect (improvement in self-awareness).

(Scenario I) in This Study, Researchers Identified a Relationship Between