In each of the following situations, a student either is learning or has learned something.(1) Classify each of the situations as involving either classical or operant conditioning.(2) Defend your answer by analyzing the situation within the context of the learning paradigm you have chosen.
a.When Joseph begins running down the hall toward the cafeteria, his teacher asks him to walk instead.Joseph begins walking, and the teacher gives him a smile.After that, Joseph always makes sure that he walks rather than runs to the cafeteria.
b.Ronald's friend offers him an illegal drug.Ronald takes the drug and finds that it makes him feel great.Ronald begins to buy the drug himself and takes it more and more frequently.
c.Leanne is a bright, capable girl.Once when she was sick, she failed an important test.Now she is very anxious whenever she takes a test.

Question

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The Answer of In each of the following situations, a student either is learning or has learned something.(1) Classify each of the situations as involving either classical or operant conditioning.(2) Defend your answer by analyzing the situation within the context of the learning paradigm you have chosen.
a.When Joseph begins running down the hall toward the cafeteria, his teacher asks him to walk instead.Joseph begins walking, and the teacher gives him a smile.After that, Joseph always makes sure that he walks rather than runs to the cafeteria.
b.Ronald's friend offers him an illegal drug.Ronald takes the drug and finds that it makes him feel great.Ronald begins to buy the drug himself and takes it more and more frequently.
c.Leanne is a bright, capable girl.Once when she was sick, she failed an important test.Now she is very anxious whenever she takes a test.

In Each of the Following Situations, a Student Either Is