Question 1

A team of U.S.child-care specialists and civic leaders visited France and studied its early childhood programs.Which of the following was the major conclusion of their study?

Accepted Answer

The major conclusion of the study was that the French system provides a model for preschool child-care that is worth considering for replication in the United States.

Question 2

Which of the following aspects of education appears to be most consistent among countries?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following aspects of education...

Question 3

Which of the following is one important reason for lower academic achievement in the United States relative to other countries?

Accepted Answer

One important reason for lower academic achievement in the United States relative to other countries is that historically, one of the aims of U.S.public education has been to establish educational equity, which sometimes conflicts with producing an educated elite that would compare more favorably with other countries. This means that the focus has been on providing access to education for all students, regardless of their socio-economic status, rather than solely on academic excellence.

Question 4

Which of the following statements is not true of one of the first major studies of the International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement?

Accepted Answer

The first major studies by the International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement actually found a wide range of achievement levels across nations, not a remarkable sameness.

Question 5

The system that provides a dual-track pattern of education is commonly known as

Accepted Answer

A bipartite system is known for offering two distinct tracks of education, typically academic and vocational.

Question 6

Kevin, a high-school math teacher, claims that the U.S.educational system is performing better than has been portrayed in international studies.Which of the following arguments that he makes to support his position is not accurate?

Accepted Answer

This argument is not accurate because the studies actually show that the U.S. performance rates are not increasing rapidly and that we do not have the highest per-pupil expenditures among all industrialized nations. In fact, the U.S. consistently ranks in the middle or lower of the pack in international education rankings.

Question 7

Based on an analysis of IEA, PISA, and TIMMS findings, which of the following might be the best approach to raising mathematics performance levels in the United States?

Accepted Answer

The analysis suggests that reducing "curriculum differentiation" could be an effective approach to improving math performance levels in the United States. This refers to the notion that students should have access to a standardized, coherent mathematics curriculum rather than being offered a patchwork of different programs and approaches. It is believed that this would help to promote more consistent learning and enhance student achievement. Reducing class size, increasing homework, or reducing "tell and show" teaching approaches may have some benefits but are not identified as the most effective strategies for improving math performance levels.

Question 8

For which program is Germany particularly well known?

Accepted Answer

Germany is particularly well known for its strong vocational and technical education system, which combines classroom instruction with hands-on training in various trades and professions.

Question 9

In the United States, what proportion of people aged twenty-five to thirty-four has attained postsecondary education?

Accepted Answer

Nearly 40 percent of people aged twenty-five to thirty-four in the United States have attained postsecondary education.

Question 10

In which country do more than half of elementary and secondary students attend private schools?

Accepted Answer

In the Netherlands, more than half of elementary and secondary students attend private schools due to the country's unique education system, which provides equal funding for both public and private schools, allowing parents to choose freely between them.

Question 11

Which country provides the best example of a highly centralized educational system?

Accepted Answer

All the listed countries, France, Greece, and Japan, have highly centralized educational systems where the national government plays a significant role in setting educational policies and curricula.

Question 12

Which of the following is an example of "brain drain"?

Accepted Answer

Brain drain refers to the emigration of highly skilled or educated individuals from a developing country to a more developed one, often for better job opportunities and higher salaries.

Question 13

Afghanistan, China, Ethiopia and Ghana tend to enroll ________ percent of high school graduates in higher education.

Accepted Answer

These countries typically have lower enrollment rates in higher education, around 20% for high school graduates.

Question 14

In countries that provide ______________ for most high-school students, more students tend to pursue higher education.

Accepted Answer

General academic studies often prepare students for higher education by providing a broad curriculum that includes subjects necessary for university admission.

Question 15

Why have researchers identified the investment of more money in primary education as a means of improving education in developing countries?

Accepted Answer

Investing more money in primary education can improve the quality and accessibility of education, leading to a higher number of students who are well-prepared and eligible to continue to secondary or higher education.

Question 16

In the United States today, the rate of young people attending and completing higher education

Accepted Answer

The United States, once the leader in higher education attainment, has been surpassed by several other nations in terms of the percentage of young people attending and completing higher education.

Question 17

According to information provided in Chapter 15, which of the following statements about multicultural education in Europe and North America is most accurate?

Accepted Answer

Multicultural education in Europe and North America has faced challenges, and satisfactory responses have generally not been achieved, indicating ongoing struggles to effectively address the educational needs of multicultural populations.

Question 18

Government commissions in Japan are considering reforms that incorporate more positive aspects of education in the United States.For which of the following educational goals is Japan particularly seeking reform strategies?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Government commissions in Japan are considering reforms...

Question 19

Which of the following is not an aspect of education that many nations share?

Accepted Answer

Decentralized organization is not a common aspect of education that many nations share. In fact, many countries have a centralized education system where the national government plays a significant role in educational policy and curriculum standards.

Question 20

According to researchers, developing nations that seek educational improvement should

Accepted Answer

Improving teacher training is crucial for enhancing the quality of education, as well-trained teachers are better equipped to deliver effective instruction and support student learning.

Quiz 15: International Education