Based on Legislation Passed in Recent Years in California, Arizona

Based on legislation passed in recent years in California, Arizona, and Massachusetts, what do voters in those states believe about the appropriate education for English-language learners (ELLs) ?

A) ELL is not an effective practice in its current form
B) Transitional bilingual education should be implemented in programs for ELLs.
C) Maintenance of the first language for as long as possible should be encouraged for ELLs.
D) Instruction in their primary language is beneficial for English-language learners' academic achievement.