Strain theory explains that crime occurs when people living in disadvantaged, dysfunctional, and generally normless families or communities feel as though legitimate opportunities for success and prosperity are out of reach.

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Strain theory, developed by sociologist Robert K. Merton, posits that crime occurs when there is a disjunction between societal goals and the means available to achieve those goals. People in disadvantaged situations may feel strain or pressure because they lack legitimate opportunities to achieve success, leading them to engage in criminal behavior as an alternative means of achieving societal goals.

Strain Theory Explains That Crime Occurs When People Living in Disadvantaged