Which of the following proved to be an important criticism to refute instinct theory?
A)Instincts energize behavior, but they do not direct behavior toward a particular goal.
B)Instincts exist on an enormous scale in the animal kingdom.
C)Instinct theory confuses naming with explaining.
D)Two animals with identical instincts will show very similar motivations when they are raised in two very different environments.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Instinct theory was criticized for merely naming behaviors without actually explaining why those behaviors occurred. Saying an animal behaves a certain way "because of instinct" does not provide a mechanism or reason for the behavior, thus not advancing our understanding.

Which of the Following Proved to Be an Important Criticism