A medical device manufacturer sells its sterilization equipment in a market with an inverse demand curve of P = 6,000 - 400Q, where Q measures the number of sterilizers in thousands and P is the price per unit. The marginal cost of production is constant at $4,000.
a. Solve for the profit-maximizing price and quantity.
b. The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, signed into law by President Barack Obama, levies a tax on medical devices. Suppose the tax raises the marginal cost of production from $4,000 to $4,400. What are the new profit-maximizing price and quantity?
c. The law calls for a 2.3% tax on a firm's total revenue, which leaves the marginal cost of production unchanged. This means that marginal revenue with the tax will equal 97.7% of the marginal revenue without the tax, or MRtax = 0.977MRno tax. What are the profit-maximizing price and quantity under this scenario?
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