According to the two-factor theory of avoidance learning, phobias are created through _____________ but are maintained through ____________.
A)positive reinforcement; negative reinforcement
B)classical conditioning; operant conditioning
C)stimulus discrimination; stimulus control
D)operant conditioning; observational learning

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Phobias are initially created through classical conditioning, where an individual learns to associate a neutral stimulus with a fear response. However, they are maintained through operant conditioning, where avoiding the phobic stimulus reduces fear and anxiety, reinforcing the avoidance behavior.

According to the Two-Factor Theory of Avoidance Learning, Phobias Are