Research indicating that when 3- and 4-year-old children are awoken during REM sleep they typically do not report any dream content, while 8- and 9-year-old children do, is most consistent with

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The cognitive-process dream theory suggests that dreaming and waking thought are produced by the same mental systems in the brain. The development of these systems as children grow older could explain why younger children do not report dreams, as their cognitive processes are not yet fully developed, while older children do. This theory aligns with the research findings on age-related differences in dream reporting.

Research Indicating That When 3- and 4-Year-Old Children Are Awoken