A country specializes in the production of goods for which it has a comparative advantage. We find that

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Specializing in goods for which a country has a comparative advantage generally results in some producers and consumers benefiting more than others. However, the overall economic gains from such specialization (increased efficiency, lower prices, better quality goods) tend to outweigh the losses, leading to a net positive effect on the economy.

A Country Specializes in the Production of Goods for Which