In January 2013 the Chinese government held approximately $1 trillion in U.S. government debt. The Chinese government accumulated such a large about of the U.S. government debt because for the past decade, the United States

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The Chinese government accumulated a large amount of U.S. government debt primarily because the United States has imported more from China than it has exported to China. This trade imbalance means that China ends up with a surplus of U.S. dollars, which it often invests in U.S. government securities, such as Treasury bonds, as a safe and stable investment.

In January 2013 the Chinese Government Held Approximately $1 Trillion