When the Government's Expenditures Exceed Its Revenues, the Budget

When the government's expenditures exceed its revenues, the budget

A) is balanced and the national debt is increasing.
B) has a deficit and the national debt is decreasing.
C) has a surplus and the national debt is increasing.
D) has a deficit and the national debt is increasing.
E) None of the above because by law the government's expenditures cannot exceed its tax revenue.