According to expectancy theory, work motivation will be high when expectancy and instrumentality are high and valence is highly positive.

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Expectancy theory posits that individuals are motivated to work when they believe they can achieve what they desire (expectancy), that their efforts will lead to desired outcomes (instrumentality), and that these outcomes will be rewarding (valence). High levels of expectancy and instrumentality, combined with highly positive valence, lead to high work motivation.

According to Expectancy Theory, Work Motivation Will Be High When