An emphasis on the purposes of consciousness - to guide our behavior, to enable planning, and so forth - is most consistent with the _________ approach in psychology's history.
A)structuralist
B)functionalist
C)psychodynamic
D)behaviorist

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The functionalist approach in psychology, influenced by William James and others, focuses on the purpose of consciousness and mental processes in adapting to the environment. This perspective emphasizes how mental activities serve as adaptive responses to the demands of life, such as guiding behavior and enabling planning.

An Emphasis on the Purposes of Consciousness - to Guide