Match the correct pathologic indication of the pediatric chest to the following definitions. (Use each choice only once.)
-A condition of partial or complete collapse of a lung caused by an obstruction of the bronchus

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Atelectasis is the condition of partial or complete collapse of a lung caused by an obstruction of the bronchus.

Answer: C
 Croup is a pathologic indication of the pediatric chest characterized by a harsh, barking cough, and difficulty breathing due to inflammation of the upper airways, usually caused by a viral infection.

Answer: D
 Hyaline membrane disease is a pathologic indication of the pediatric chest characterized by a lack of surfactant in the lungs of premature infants, which can lead to respiratory distress and difficulty breathing.

Answer: E
 Cystic fibrosis is a genetic disorder that affects the lungs and other organs, causing thick, sticky mucus buildup and recurrent infections in the airways.

Note: B (cretinism) and F (bronchiectasis) are not pathologic indications of the pediatric chest.

Match the Correct Pathologic Indication of the Pediatric Chest to the Following