What are researchers trying to measure when they pose questions of the type "hat is to head as glove is to_______"?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

This type of question is designed to measure analogical reasoning, which involves recognizing a relationship between two things (in this case, the relationship between a hat and a head) and applying that same relationship to another pair of things (in this case, a glove and its corresponding body part).

What Are Researchers Trying to Measure When They Pose Questions