Researchers found that African-American adolescents performed poorly when they thought their abilities would be assessed, but performed as well as their European-American peers when the same test was presented as a nonevaluative exercise.Based on this result, what can be concluded with respect to cultural biases in IQ testing?
A) A stereotype threat does not influence performance in testing situations.
B) A stereotype threat can influence performance in testing situations.
C) Racial and ethnic group differences in test scores are the result of motivational factors.
D) Racial and ethnic group differences in test scores are the result of cultural bias in the testing materials.
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