Sodium ions are reabsorbed through the wall of the renal tubule by active transport. As a result, what happens to chloride ions?

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Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Chloride ions are reabsorbed passively in the renal tubules, primarily due to the electrical gradient created by the active transport of sodium ions. As sodium ions are actively reabsorbed and move into the cells of the renal tubule, they leave behind a positively charged environment outside the cell, which attracts the negatively charged chloride ions, leading to their passive reabsorption through electrical attraction.

Sodium Ions Are Reabsorbed Through the Wall of the Renal