An older client with a history of constipation is prescribed an opioid analgesic for postoperative pain. What should the nurse include in this client's plan of care to avoid the pain management complication of constipation? Select all that apply.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Opioid analgesics can cause constipation, so the nurse should include interventions to prevent this. Stool softeners (B) help ease bowel movements. Adequate fluid intake (C) is essential for preventing constipation. Increasing fresh fruit intake (D) provides fiber, which aids digestion. Senna tea (E) is a natural laxative that can help stimulate bowel movements. Mixing psyllium (A) is not included because it requires more than 4 ounces of water to be effective and could potentially worsen constipation if not taken with enough fluid.

An Older Client with a History of Constipation Is Prescribed