Question 1

The diagnosis of more than one personality disorder in an individual patient is

Accepted Answer

It is common for individuals to be diagnosed with more than one personality disorder. In fact, research suggests that comorbidity rates among personality disorders are high. It is not impossible unless the person suffers from dissociative identity disorder, and it is not limited to personality disorders within the same cluster of the DSM-5.

Question 2

Max is always sure that others are trying to harm him.His perception that the world is a threatening place impacts most of his life.Most likely, Max would be diagnosed with the personality disorder called

Accepted Answer

Max's description fits the diagnostic criteria for paranoid personality disorder, which is characterized by a pervasive distrust and suspiciousness of others, leading to a sense of being persecuted or threatened.

Question 3

An individual who goes through life as a loner with no motivation to interact with others but with relatively normal behavior and beliefs is likely to be diagnosed with ________ personality disorder.

Accepted Answer

A person who goes through life as a loner with no motivation to interact with others is exhibiting symptoms of schizoid personality disorder. This disorder is characterized by a preference for solitary activities and emotional detachment from others. Histrionic, narcissistic, and paranoid personality disorders are not likely to fit this type of behavior.

Question 4

You are waiting to board a plane when you hear that the flight has been delayed due to a passing thunderstorm.The man sitting next to you says, 'Passing thunderstorm, sure! That's Jim again, he's been doing everything to make me miss this meeting because he's trying to get me fired!' Of the following, this statement would be most consistent with ________ personality disorder.

Accepted Answer

The man's statement is indicative of paranoid personality disorder, which involves a pervasive distrust and suspicion of others, even in the absence of evidence to support such beliefs. The man in this scenario is exhibiting a belief that someone is intentionally trying to harm him, without any clear evidence to support that belief.

Question 5

The language barrier of refugees from other countries and people with hearing impairments may make these individuals particularly susceptible to

Accepted Answer

The language barrier can lead to misunderstandings and difficulties in communication, which might contribute to feelings of paranoia or mistrust among refugees and people with hearing impairments. This can make them more susceptible to developing paranoid personality disorder, as they may perceive threats or negative intentions in interactions more frequently due to the challenges in understanding and being understood by others.

Question 6

Gender differences observed in the prevalence of many personality disorders may be due to

Accepted Answer

The prevalence of personality disorders may differ based on cultural attitudes towards certain behaviors, differences in help-seeking behavior between genders, and potential gender bias on the part of clinicians in diagnosing disorders. Therefore, all of these factors could contribute to observed gender differences in the prevalence of personality disorders.

Question 7

An individual requesting treatment at a mental health clinic keeps talking about how gangsters are 'out to get him.' Before diagnosing paranoid personality disorder, we must determine whether

Accepted Answer

In order to diagnose paranoid personality disorder, it is important to determine whether the individual's fears are based on reality or if they are unfounded. If the individual has concrete evidence or experiences that suggest a real threat, then their fears may be justified instead of indicative of a personality disorder.

Question 8

One prevalent outcome for individuals with schizoid personality disorder is

Accepted Answer

Individuals with schizoid personality disorder often have difficulty forming personal relationships and may struggle with social interactions, which can lead to isolation and an increased risk of homelessness. They typically do not seek out social interactions, making it hard to maintain a stable support system that could prevent homelessness.

Question 9

According to your textbook, the main reason that we do not have sufficient research examining the development of personality disorders is that

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to your textbook, the main reason...

Question 10

According to the DSM-5, cluster A groups which of the following personality disorders?

Accepted Answer

Cluster A groups three personality disorders: paranoid, schizoid, and schizotypal. Borderline, compulsive, psychotic are not in cluster A. Avoidant, dependent, obsessive-compulsive are in cluster C. Antisocial, histrionic, narcissistic are in cluster B.

Question 11

In the world, the prevalence of personality disorders is estimated to be approximately________ percent.

Accepted Answer

The prevalence of personality disorders is estimated to be approximately 6 percent worldwide.

Question 12

DSM-IV-TR divides personality disorders into ____ distinct clusters.

Accepted Answer

DSM-IV-TR divides personality disorders into three distinct clusters based on their symptoms and characteristics: Cluster A (odd or eccentric disorders), Cluster B (dramatic, emotional, or erratic disorders), and Cluster C (anxious or fearful disorders).

Question 13

Theo is quite a loner.He walks to class by himself, does not talk to anyone, and appears indifferent to other people.It is clear that Theo neither desires nor enjoys closeness with others.He does not act in any obviously unusual ways, nor does he appear to possess strange beliefs about the world.Of the following personality disorders, Theo appears to be

Accepted Answer

Theo's behavior is consistent with the criteria for Schizoid Personality Disorder, which is characterized by a preference for solitary activities, limited emotional expression, and a lack of interest in close relationships. Avoidant Personality Disorder involves significant anxiety and fear of rejection in social situations, antisocial personality disorder involves a disregard for others' rights and a history of violating rules and laws, and schizotypal personality disorder involves odd beliefs and behaviors, as well as discomfort in social situations. None of these disorders fit Theo's behavior as well as Schizoid Personality Disorder does.

Question 14

A woman demonstrating a high degree of Western 'stereotypical female' traits might well be diagnosed with histrionic personality disorder.Which of the following would probably occur if a man demonstrated very stereotypical masculine traits?

Accepted Answer

Demonstrating stereotypical masculine traits does not necessarily indicate the presence of a personality disorder. As such, it is unlikely that the man would be diagnosed with any personality disorder solely based on his behavior.

Question 15

The characteristic features of personality disorders tend to develop with

Accepted Answer

Personality disorders typically have an onset in childhood that is difficult to pinpoint, as their characteristics gradually emerge and become more apparent in adolescence or early adulthood. They do not usually have a rapid onset but rather develop over time, making their exact beginning hard to identify.

Question 16

The data regarding treatment outcome for individuals with paranoid personality disorder

Accepted Answer

The data indicates that clients with paranoid personality disorder do not remain in therapy long enough for treatment success. This suggests that interventions to improve treatment engagement and retention may be necessary for successful outcomes. There is no evidence to support any specific type of therapy being effective for paranoid personality disorder.

Question 17

Patients diagnosed with schizoid personality disorder

Accepted Answer

Patients diagnosed with schizoid personality disorder typically have a lack of interest in social relationships, including professional ones like therapy, and rarely seek treatment unless they are experiencing a crisis. Even when they do seek treatment, progress may be slow due to their tendency to avoid emotional connections and experiences.

Question 18

DSM-5 personality disorders are grouped into three clusters.Which of the following most accurately represents the three clusters?

Accepted Answer

DSM-5 personality disorders are grouped into three clusters: Cluster A (Odd or eccentric), Cluster B (Dramatic, emotional, or erratic), and Cluster C (Anxious or fearful). Therefore, the best choice is D, which accurately represents the three clusters as Odd or eccentric; dramatic, emotional, or erratic; and Anxious or fearful.

Question 19

One of the greatest challenges for any therapist treating an individual with paranoid personality disorder is in

Accepted Answer

People with paranoid personality disorder have a deep mistrust of others, and may believe that everyone is out to harm or deceive them. As a result, earning their trust can be a significant challenge for a therapist trying to develop a therapeutic relationship with them. Without trust, it is difficult to establish effective communication and work towards improving the patient's symptoms.

Question 20

Research suggests that the gender differences observed in the prevalence of many personality disorders may be due to

Accepted Answer

The answer of Research suggests that the gender differences observed...

Quiz 1: Abnormal Behaviour in Historical Context