In secondary multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS) ,what stimulates the normal endothelial cells to change to a proinflammatory state?
A) Interleukin (IL) -4 (IL-4) and IL-13
B) IL-1, IL-6, and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)
C) Interferon gamma (IFN-γ) and granulocyte cell-stimulating factor
D) Prostaglandin, leukotrienes, histamine, and bradykinin
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