Which of the following activities can frequently be found in the labor relations of Germany?
A) Low levels of unionization, especially in the engineering industries.
B) Union organization on a localized level only.
C) Arbitration at the individual plant level on wages.
D) Collective bargaining over wages and conditions of employment (job classification, working time, and working conditions) occurs formally outside the plant.
E) All of these

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Collective bargaining over wages and conditions of employment is a frequent activity in the labor relations of Germany. This occurs formally outside the plant, and is typically done between employers' associations and trade unions. While unionization rates in Germany have been decreasing over time, they are still relatively high compared to other countries, particularly in industries such as engineering. Localized union organization is not a common feature of the German labor relations system. While some individual arbitration may occur, it is not a defining characteristic of labor relations in Germany.

Which of the Following Activities Can Frequently Be Found in the Labor