is a philosophy built upon the idea of the "greatest pleasure while bringing the least pain," an idea that inspired English reformer Jeremy Bentham to advocate for a new philosophy of punishment that focused upon crime prevention.

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Utilitarianism is the philosophy that emphasizes maximizing happiness and reducing suffering, which aligns with the idea of seeking the greatest pleasure while bringing the least pain. Jeremy Bentham, a key figure in this philosophy, applied these principles to various areas, including the reform of punishment systems to focus on crime prevention.

Is a Philosophy Built Upon the Idea of the "Greatest