Question 1

Having a college education

Accepted Answer

A

Question 2

Private opinion becomes public opinion when

Accepted Answer

Private opinion becomes public opinion when it concerns public issues and is publicly expressed. Public opinion refers to the collective attitudes and beliefs of individuals on matters that affect society as a whole. When individual opinions on public issues are shared publicly, they can contribute to the formation of public opinion.

Question 3

The transfer of political values

Accepted Answer

Research has consistently shown that political socialization occurs primarily within families and that parents are the most important socializing agents. Parents transmit political values, beliefs, and behaviors to their children through multiple channels such as discussions, modeling, and reinforcement. Therefore, the most likely scenario is that political values are transferred from parents to children.

Question 4

The process by which people acquire political beliefs and attitudes is called

Accepted Answer

Political socialization is the process by which individuals develop their political beliefs, attitudes, and values through the institutions and socialization agents around them, such as family, school, media, peers, and religion. Option A, opinion leadership, refers to individuals who are influential in shaping others' opinions and attitudes towards a certain issue or candidate. Option C, agenda setting, refers to the media's ability to influence which issues are considered important by the public. Option D, peer grouping, refers to a socialization process in which individuals acquire attitudes and beliefs from their peers, while option E, consensus building, refers to the process of reaching agreement among different groups or individuals.

Question 5

The generational effect refers to the

Accepted Answer

The generational effect refers to the long-lasting impact that significant events of a particular time have on the generation that came of age at that time. This impact can shape the political opinions, attitudes, and behaviors of that generation throughout their lives. Examples of significant events that have had a generational effect in the United States include World War II, the Civil Rights Movement, and the Vietnam War.

Question 6

During which period is public opinion most likely to shift toward conservatism?

Accepted Answer

Public opinion is more likely to shift toward conservatism during periods of poor Democratic governance, as dissatisfaction with the current administration can lead people to favor the opposing party's ideology.

Question 7

The Fairness Doctrine

Accepted Answer

The Fairness Doctrine was a policy introduced by the FCC in 1949 that required broadcasters to present controversial issues of public importance in a manner that was honest, equitable, and balanced. It applied to both radio and television.

Question 8

​The impact of new media (cable news, blogs, and talk radio) on political socialization has been

Accepted Answer

Cable news, blogs, and talk radio tend to have partisan leanings, which can further polarize individuals who already hold conservative or liberal views. This is due to the nature of news and talk programming on these media outlets, which often frame political issues in a way that reinforces the opinions of their target audience. As a result, individuals who consume news primarily from these sources may become more entrenched in their ideological beliefs, rather than being exposed to diverse perspectives and developing more nuanced opinions.

Question 9

The influence of parents over their children's political socialization

Accepted Answer

The answer of The influence of parents over their children's...

Question 10

Peer groups are most likely to influence political attitudes when

Accepted Answer

Peer groups are more likely to influence political attitudes when their members are actively involved in political activities. This could include attending rallies or protests, volunteering for campaigns or political organizations, or engaging in discussions about politics within the group. When people are actively involved in political activities, they are more likely to be exposed to diverse opinions and be influenced by the opinions of their peers.

Question 11

Public opinion in the United States tends to be more _____________ than political elites in areas such as religion in public schools, but more ______________ in areas such as Social Security spending.

Accepted Answer

Public opinion tends to be more conservative on issues related to religion in public schools, while political elites tend to be more liberal. On the other hand, public opinion tends to be more liberal on issues related to Social Security spending, while political elites tend to be more conservative or centrist.

Question 12

The new forms of media

Accepted Answer

The new forms of media, including blogs, talk radio, and cable news channels, have contributed to increasing political polarization by creating echo chambers where individuals are exposed to viewpoints similar to their own, thus intensifying divisions rather than bringing people closer together politically.

Question 13

The most important early sources of political socialization are

Accepted Answer

Family and schools are considered the most important early sources of political socialization. Family influences a child's values and norms from a young age, while schools introduce civic education and social norms.

Question 14

The aggregate of individual attitudes or beliefs shared by some portion of the population is ​

Accepted Answer

Public opinion is the aggregate of individual attitudes or beliefs shared by some portion of the adult population. It represents the collective preferences and attitudes of people on various issues, policies, and topics.

Question 15

General agreement among the citizenry on an issue is

Accepted Answer

A consensus is a general agreement or unanimity among the majority of the people on a specific issue or topic. It indicates that there is a shared understanding or acceptance of a particular viewpoint or proposal.

Question 16

Those who identify as libertarian tend to be concentrated

Accepted Answer

According to a 2014 Pew Research Center survey, those who identify as libertarian tend to have higher levels of income and education, with nearly half (47%) having a household income of $75,000 or higher. Therefore, the concentration of libertarians is among the wealthy.

Question 17

In recent years

Accepted Answer

According to recent surveys and polls, it has been observed that professionals with advanced degrees have moved towards supporting the Democrats in recent years. This trend was particularly evident in the 2018 midterm elections. Therefore, option B is the correct choice.

Question 18

An opinion poll in which 79% of respondents express the same answer reflects a

Accepted Answer

A consensus opinion is indicated when a large majority, such as 79%, expresses the same answer, showing broad agreement on an issue.

Question 19

In a recent study, high school students most often said they base their views on information they obtained from

Accepted Answer

The answer of In a recent study, high school students...

Question 20

An opinion leader is

Accepted Answer

An opinion leader is someone who has the ability to influence the opinions of others because of their position, expertise, or personality. They may not necessarily have a job that involves swaying public opinion and can rely on any combination of position, expertise, or personality to be considered an opinion leader. Pollsters and public relations experts may have some influence on public opinion, but they are not always considered opinion leaders.

Quiz 6: Public Opinion, Political Socialization, and the Media

Having a college education

Private opinion becomes public opinion when

The transfer of political values

The process by which people acquire political beliefs and attitudes is called

The generational effect refers to the

During which period is public opinion most likely to shift toward conservatism?

The Fairness Doctrine

The impact of new media (cable news, blogs, and talk radio) on political socialization has been

The influence of parents over their children's political socialization

Peer groups are most likely to influence political attitudes when

Public opinion in the United States tends to be more _ than political elites in areas such as religion in public schools, but more __ in areas such as Social Security spending.

The new forms of media

The most important early sources of political socialization are

The aggregate of individual attitudes or beliefs shared by some portion of the population is

General agreement among the citizenry on an issue is

Those who identify as libertarian tend to be concentrated

In recent years

An opinion poll in which 79% of respondents express the same answer reflects a

In a recent study, high school students most often said they base their views on information they obtained from

An opinion leader is

Quiz 6: Public Opinion, Political Socialization, and the Media

Having a college education

Private opinion becomes public opinion when

The transfer of political values

The process by which people acquire political beliefs and attitudes is called

The generational effect refers to the

During which period is public opinion most likely to shift toward conservatism?

The Fairness Doctrine

​The impact of new media (cable news, blogs, and talk radio) on political socialization has been

The influence of parents over their children's political socialization

Peer groups are most likely to influence political attitudes when

Public opinion in the United States tends to be more _____________ than political elites in areas such as religion in public schools, but more ______________ in areas such as Social Security spending.

The new forms of media

The most important early sources of political socialization are

The aggregate of individual attitudes or beliefs shared by some portion of the population is ​

General agreement among the citizenry on an issue is

Those who identify as libertarian tend to be concentrated

In recent years

An opinion poll in which 79% of respondents express the same answer reflects a

In a recent study, high school students most often said they base their views on information they obtained from

An opinion leader is

The impact of new media (cable news, blogs, and talk radio) on political socialization has been

Public opinion in the United States tends to be more _ than political elites in areas such as religion in public schools, but more __ in areas such as Social Security spending.

The aggregate of individual attitudes or beliefs shared by some portion of the population is