Question 1

In United States v. Nixon, the Supreme Court rejected Nixon's claim of absolute executive privilege.

Accepted Answer

The Supreme Court did indeed reject Nixon's claim of absolute executive privilege in 1974.

Question 2

The president might express doubts about the constitutionality of a law in a signing statement.

Accepted Answer

A signing statement is a written pronouncement issued by the President upon signing a bill into law, and it can include the President's interpretation of the law, including any constitutional concerns.

Question 3

The ability of the president to speak in confidence has been greatly restricted as a result of recent federal court rulings limiting the number around him to claim executive privilege.

Accepted Answer

Recent federal court rulings have limited the number of people who can claim executive privilege, which has restricted the president's ability to speak in confidence.

Question 4

Bill Clinton was elected as a liberal Democrat.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Bill Clinton was elected as a liberal...

Question 5

Appointments of heads of agencies in the Executive Office do not require Senate approval.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Appointments of heads of agencies in the...

Question 6

Richard Nixon disliked personal confrontations.

Accepted Answer

Richard Nixon was known for being uncomfortable with direct personal confrontations, preferring to handle conflicts through intermediaries or in writing.

Question 7

Most members of a president's White House staff are policy experts.

Accepted Answer

Most members of a president's White House staff are political advisors and aides focused on communication, strategy, and administration rather than policy expertise.

Question 8

Jimmy Carter considered himself an "outsider" and boasted of it.

Accepted Answer

Jimmy Carter campaigned as a political outsider during the 1976 presidential election, emphasizing his status as someone not entrenched in Washington politics.

Question 9

The most important agency within the Executive Office is the cabinet.

Accepted Answer

The cabinet is not an agency within the Executive Office of the President; it is a separate entity composed of the heads of the executive departments. The Executive Office of the President includes agencies like the Office of Management and Budget and the National Security Council.

Question 10

Heads of agencies in the Executive Office are presidential appointees.

Accepted Answer

Presidential appointees are selected by the President and often require Senate confirmation, including heads of agencies in the Executive Office.

Question 11

Lyndon Johnson was a master legislative strategist.

Accepted Answer

Lyndon Johnson was known for his exceptional skills in navigating the legislative process, using his experience and influence to pass significant legislation during his presidency.

Question 12

The ad hoc method of staff organization helps keep the president in close contact with government officials who are ultimately responsible for administrative action.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The ad hoc method of staff organization...

Question 13

The Supreme Court has not ruled on the constitutional significance of signing statements.

Accepted Answer

The Supreme Court has not issued a definitive ruling on the constitutional significance of signing statements.

Question 14

The circular method of organizing the White House staff has the virtue of giving the president a great deal of information.

Accepted Answer

The circular method allows for a free flow of information and communication between staff members, ultimately providing the president with a great deal of information.

Question 15

Members of Congress view signing statements favorably.

Accepted Answer

Signing statements are often controversial as they can be seen as an executive overreach, bypassing Congress's legislative intent.

Question 16

President Franklin Roosevelt alternated different methods of staff organization for different kinds of policy issues.

Accepted Answer

President Franklin Roosevelt used different methods of staff organization, such as the "spokes of the wheel" approach, to handle various policy issues effectively.

Question 17

Barack Obama criticized presidential candidates who supported military action against Iraq.

Accepted Answer

Barack Obama, as a U.S. Senator and during his 2008 presidential campaign, criticized those who supported the Iraq War, distinguishing himself from candidates who voted for the military action.

Question 18

Eisenhower intentionally presented himself as stumbling and bumbling.

Accepted Answer

Eisenhower used a strategy called "calculated incompetence" to appear less threatening and more relatable, while actually being highly competent and strategic in his leadership.

Question 19

Ronald Reagan was known as the "Great Communicator."

Accepted Answer

Ronald Reagan earned the nickname "Great Communicator" due to his effective public speaking skills and ability to connect with audiences.

Question 20

Richard Nixon brought little interest in foreign policy to the White House.

Accepted Answer

Richard Nixon had a strong interest in foreign policy and is known for significant achievements in this area, such as opening diplomatic relations with China and pursuing détente with the Soviet Union.

Quiz 14: The Presidency