In 2019, the United States Census Bureau Reported the Various

In 2019, the United States Census Bureau reported the various components of population change as estimated below.
∙ One birth every 8 seconds
∙ One death every 11 seconds
∙ One international migrant (net of immigrants versus emigrants) every 33 seconds
∙ Net gain of one person every 17 seconds
During that year, which of the components was having the second largest effect on population growth?

A) The immigration rate
B) The emigration rate
C) The birth rate
D) The death rate