How does 0.5 M sucrose (molecular mass 342) solution compare to 0.5 M glucose (molecular mass 180) solution?

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Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Both solutions have the same molarity (0.5 M), which means they have the same number of moles of solute per liter of solution. Since Avogadro's number (6.02 × 10^23) represents the number of entities in one mole, half a mole (0.5 M) of any substance, including sucrose and glucose, would contain half of Avogadro's number, which is 3.01 × 10^23 molecules. The molecular mass does not affect the number of molecules in a given molarity of solution.

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