Gravity on the Moon's surface is less than gravity on Earth's surface. For two identical objects, one on Earth and the other on the Moon, how do the mass and weight compare?
A)The mass and the weight of the object on the Moon are larger than the mass and the weight of the object on Earth.
B)The masses of both objects are the same, but the weight of an object on the Moon is less.
C)The weights of both objects are the same, but the mass of an object on the Moon is less.
D)The objects in both places have the same mass and the same weight.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The mass of an object remains constant regardless of its location because mass is a measure of the amount of matter in an object. Weight, however, depends on the gravitational force acting on the object, which is less on the Moon than on Earth. Therefore, the weight of an object on the Moon is less than its weight on Earth, while its mass remains unchanged.

Gravity on the Moon's Surface Is Less Than Gravity on Earth's