If a research participant becomes upset in the course of a minimal-risk experiment,

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The ethical guidelines for conducting research with human participants emphasize the importance of minimizing harm and ensuring participants' well-being. If a participant becomes upset during an experiment, the researcher's responsibility is to address the participant's distress and attempt to mitigate any negative effects, ensuring the participant does not leave the experiment in a worse state than when they started. This is in line with the ethical principle of beneficence, which involves maximizing possible benefits and minimizing possible harms.

If a Research Participant Becomes Upset in the Course of a Minimal-Risk