Democratic systems in which executives and legislatures are elected in separate elections for fixed terms of office are known as

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Presidential systems are characterized by the separation of powers between the executive and the legislature, with both branches being elected independently for fixed terms. This contrasts with parliamentary systems, where the executive is typically drawn from the legislature and can be dismissed by it. Collective responsibility systems and electoral college systems refer to different aspects of governance and election methods, not to the fundamental structure of separating executive and legislative powers with independent elections.

Democratic Systems in Which Executives and Legislatures Are Elected in Separate