The DSM-5 diagnosis of intellectual disability disorder requires both low intellectual functioning and:

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The DSM-5 diagnosis of intellectual disability disorder requires both significantly low intellectual functioning (IQ below 70-75) and deficits in adaptive functioning, which includes difficulties in everyday life skills such as communication, self-care, socializing, and independent living. Poor social skills, poor academic achievement, and inability to hold a job may be indicative of adaptive functioning deficits, but low intellectual functioning alone is not sufficient for the diagnosis of intellectual disability disorder.

The DSM-5 Diagnosis of Intellectual Disability Disorder Requires Both Low