Among milder mentally retarded individuals, the etiology:

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Milder forms of mental retardation are often caused by a combination of subtle deficits in brain functioning and environmental factors such as lack of stimulation and social support. While genetics can contribute to mental retardation, it is rarely the sole cause. The idea of localized brain dysfunction is more commonly associated with specific learning disabilities rather than mental retardation in general. The notion of motivation and limited exposure to academic material is not a sufficient explanation for mental retardation, as there are underlying neurological factors that contribute to the condition.

Among Milder Mentally Retarded Individuals, the Etiology