According to the theory of social harm, immoral acts can be distinguished from crimes on the basis of the ____they cause.

Question

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The theory of social harm distinguishes between immoral acts and criminal acts based on the harm they cause to society. Immoral acts may not necessarily be illegal, but they still cause harm to individuals or society as a whole. Crimes, on the other hand, are defined by law and typically involve an element of harm or injury to a victim. Therefore, the harm caused by an act is the key distinction between immoral acts and crimes according to this theory. Option B, "injury", best reflects this notion.

According to the Theory of Social Harm, Immoral Acts Can