Social ecology school criminologists associate crime rates and the need for police services to ______.

Question

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Social ecology criminologists believe that community deterioration, characterized by physical disorder, broken windows, graffiti, and abandoned buildings, encourages criminal behavior and thus increases the need for police services. As community deterioration progresses, community members may become fearful and withdraw from public life, further exacerbating the effects of a declining community. Community change can have both positive and negative effects on crime rates, depending on the nature and extent of the change. Poverty concentration may be a factor in crime rates, but social ecology criminologists tend to view poverty as one of many indicators of community deterioration rather than a direct cause of crime.

Social Ecology School Criminologists Associate Crime Rates and the Need