Traits:
A) alone cannot define effective leadership.
B) alone can define effective leadership.
C) are not part of twenty-first century leadership research.
D) are part of LMX research.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

While traits have traditionally been studied in leadership research, it is widely recognized that effective leadership cannot be solely defined by traits. Other factors such as situational context, follower characteristics, and leader behaviors also play a role in determining leadership effectiveness. This view is supported by contemporary leadership theories such as situational leadership and transformational leadership. LMX (leader-member exchange) research does involve traits, but it also emphasizes the importance of the quality of the relationship between the leader and their followers. Therefore, option A is the best choice.