Individuals with autism tend to have a smaller corpus callosum and fewer cells, which relate to behavioral inhibition.

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The corpus callosum is a band of nerve fibers that connects the right and left hemispheres of the brain. Purkinje cells are a type of specialized neuron that are found in the cerebellum, which is located beneath the cerebral cortex and is involved in controlling movement and balance. Studies have suggested that individuals with autism have a smaller corpus callosum and a reduced number of Purkinje cells, which may contribute to difficulties with behavioral inhibition and motor coordination.

Individuals with Autism Tend to Have a Smaller Corpus Callosum